The relationship between embodiment and Gestalt resistance processes in counselors-in-training: An exploratory investigation

Gestalt therapy values body awareness as an important aspect in making contact and in forming contact resistance processes. Embodiment adds to the appreciation of holism in Gestalt therapy; however, the existing literature lacks empirical data regarding the relationship between embodiment and Gestalt resistance processes. The purpose of this study was to provide an exploratory investigation of the relationship between embodiment and Gestalt resistance processes for counselors-in-training. In addition, the researcher highlighted a disconnection between the value placed on self-awareness in counselor development and the lack of body awareness in counselor training. In the present study, the researcher used the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness and the Gestalt Inventory of Resistance Loadings to collect data from a sample of 112 participants through a Qualtrics online survey. A standard multiple regression model was used to explore whether resistance processes (as measured by the GIRL) could be predicted by embodiment (as measured by the MAIA). It was hypothesized that a significant negative correlation would be found between embodiment and resistance processes. A multiple regression analysis revealed that the hypothesis in the study received some support, and statistical significance was found in several correlations in the multiple regression models. Statistical evidence showed that some relationship existed between embodiment components and the corresponding resistance processes. Although in the predicted direction, the very weak to no variance, indicated in the populations R-value's, showed that confluence, introjection, deflection, projection, and egotism resistant processes did not support the hypothesis in the study. Retroflection and desensitization reported the strongest and significant relationships. The findings of the study suggest that retroflection can be predicted by a combination of not-distracting, not-worrying, self-regulation, and trusting. The findings also suggest that desensitization could be predicted by emotional awareness, self-regulation, body listening, and trusting. The findings of this study are a positive contribution to the lack of research in Gestalt therapy on embodiment as related to the contacting processes. Implications of the findings are discussed for counselor educators and clinical practice, as are recommendations for further research.